【同义词辨析】 2020-03-04 歪曲misrepresent-garble

misrepresent: usually implies an intent to deceive and may suggest deliberate lying and often bias, prejudice, or a will to be unfair: ~ the value of property offered for sale.


falsify: implies a tampering with or distorting of facts or reality that is usually, but not necessarily, deliberate and intended to deceive: ~ the records of a business to conceal embezzlement.    distortion变形扭曲失真,在191031 deform畸形组,来自词根TORT表示to twist, wind, wrench扭拧,如tortuous弯曲的tort侵权行为(不构成刑事犯罪但可引起民事诉讼)extort勒索      没有查到falsify不表示故意的例子      贪污挪用公款


belie: implies an impression given that is at variance with fact; it stresses contrast but does not ordinarily suggest intent: an agility that ~s her age.  敏捷的


garble: implies mutilation or distortion of such things as reports, testimony, and translations that may or may not be intentional but that regularly creates a wrong impression of the original: the victims of badly ~d accounts.   (mutilate重伤,使残缺不全to severely damage, usually by someone who physically attacks,如more than 30 horses have been mutilated in the last nine months在过去9个月,超过30匹马受了重伤)


misrepresent欺骗: 指故意说谎,待人偏倚不公平,falsify伪造: 指篡改扭曲事实,故意欺骗,belie给人假象: 指给人的印象事实不符,强调对比非故意,garble歪曲: 指严重损伤扭曲报道证词翻译等,强调错误的印象,无论是否故意


记忆方法: 1)首字母想成MFBG防备美国<==歪曲         ""->""->""是一组关系字(一对或一组字,字形差异很小,字义紧密相关),曲和由都来自田,都表示庄稼地的边界被改变,"变得不再直"      ""是会意字,表示不正         故意deliberate有意(有目的的)intentional的区别,故意总用于贬义,而有意中性的,既可用于贬义也可用于褒义。由于本组4个词表示歪曲都是贬义,因此在这里故意deliberate和有意intentional已没有区别,都写成了"故意"

     2)歪曲的意思是说话违背事实mean to present or represent in a manner contrary to the truth.